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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Christian influences in Islam ： ウィキペディア英語版 Christian influences in Islam Christian influences in Islam could be traced back to the Eastern Christianity, which surrounded the origins of Islam.〔Michael Nazir-Ali. ''Islam, a Christian perspective'', Westminster John Knox Press, 1983, p. 66〕 Christians also introduced the Muslims to Greek learning.〔 Eastern Christians (particularly Nestorian Christians) contributed to the Arab Islamic Civilization during the Ummayad and the Abbasid periods by translating works of Greek philosophers to Syriac and afterwards to Arabic.〔Hill, Donald. ''Islamic Science and Engineering''. 1993. Edinburgh Univ. Press. ISBN 0-7486-0455-3, p.4〕〔Ferguson, Kitty (Pythagoras: His Lives and the Legacy of a Rational Universe ) Walker Publishing Company, New York, 2008, (page number not available – occurs toward end of Chapter 13, "The Wrap-up of Antiquity"). "It was in the Near and Middle East and North Africa that the old traditions of teaching and learning continued, and where Christian scholars were carefully preserving ancient texts and knowledge of the ancient Greek language."〕 They also excelled in philosophy, science, theology and medicine.〔Rémi Brague, (Assyrians contributions to the Islamic civilization )〕〔Britannica, (Nestorian )〕 The majority of Muslim countries also use a Gregorian calendar and some countries observes Sunday as a non-working day. ==Language== In the late 7th and 8th centuries, Muslims encountered Levantine Christians. The cognate Syriac word ''sahedo'' may have influenced the Arabic ''shahid'' (martyr-witness).〔Brian Wicker, Council on Christian Approaches to Defence and Disarmament. ''Witnesses to faith?: martyrdom in Christianity and Islam'', Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2006, pp. 25-26〕 During the Abbasid dynasty, translations of the gospels from Syriac into Arabic were made, particularly by historian Bar-Hebraeus, at the request of the Arab governor. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Christian influences in Islam」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.